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大学英语作文:Population Ageing 人口老龄化

时间:2016-08-16 14:58:17 来源:中国英语作文网

population ageing has emerged as aglobal phenomenon in the wake of the now virtually universaldecline in fertility and increases in life expectancy. Manycountries are confronted with new demographic realities that spreadfrom the cities to the villages. In my opinion, more problems thanbenefits will surface with this trend. Admittedly, older people often havetime to offer for the benefit of family and the community.Nowadays, the young tend to rely on the older generation forhousehold chores. It is also reported that time devoted tovoluntary work and care is at its height within the age groups over55. Such devotion adds greatly to the community well-being, if notto the GDp. population ageing, however, bringsabout serious economic and social problems. When the number ofworkers decreases, the national income goes down. At the same time,as a persons use of health services increases significantly in thelater years of their life, an ageing population causes a relativerise in the public resources required for pensions, health andresidential care outlays. Moreover, with an ageing population, theproblems associated with the sandwich generation, people who haveboth children and parents to look after, have gained increasingprominence. Members of this in-between generation are often tornbetween the needs of raising children, caring for ageing parentsand job responsibilities. To sum up, population ageing is aninevitable prospect, the negative effects of which outweigh thepositive. As ageing is a normal part of lifecycle for human beings,we must recognize its challenges to our life and society, and workon effective strategies to minimize its adverseinfluences.

人口老龄化已经出现在生育率和预期寿命的增加,现在几乎universaldecline之后全球性的现象。许多国家都面临着新的人口的实际情况,从城市到农村。在我看来,更多的问题thanbenefits将表面这一趋势。诚然,老年人通常时间为家族利益和社区。如今,年轻人往往依靠老一代的家庭琐事。另据报道,自愿投入时间工作和护理是在它的高度在年龄组55%以上。这样的投入大大增加了社会福利,如果不是GDp。人口老龄化,然而,带来的严重的经济问题和社会问题。当工人数量的减少,国民收入下降。同时,在今后的几年的生活显着一个人的健康服务的使用增加,人口老龄化导致需要的养老金公共资源relativerise,健康及保健支出。此外,随着人口老龄化,随着三明治一代的相关问题,那些有孩子和父母的照顾,得到了increasingprominence。这个成员的中间的产生往往是tornbetween需要抚养孩子,照顾年老的父母和工作职责。总之,人口老龄化是一个必然的前景,其消极影响大于积极。因为衰老是人类生命周期中正常的一部分,我们必须认识到我们的生活和社会的挑战,并进行有效的策略来减少其adverseinfluences。